436 is equivalent to
Corrosion Resistance of 436 Stainless Steel
Similar to 430 with improved resistance to stress corrosion cracking.
Heat Resistance of 436 Stainless Steel
Good oxidation resistance up to 815°C.
Machinability of 436 Stainless Steel
436 stainless steel has good machinability, similar to carbon steel.
Welding of 436 Stainless Steel
Welding can be performed with all standard methods. Preheating and post-weld heat treatment improve performance.
Hot Working of 436 Stainless Steel
Hot working should be done at 1500 – 2000°F (816 – 1093°C). Post-work annealing is recommended.
Annealing of 436 Stainless Steel
Annealing is performed at 1450 – 1650°F (788 – 899°C) followed by slow cooling.
Cold Working of 436 Stainless Steel
436 can be cold worked but is more challenging than austenitic grades.
Hardening of 436 Stainless Steel
436 stainless steel cannot be hardened by heat treatment. It can be slightly hardened by cold working.
Application of 436 Stainless Steel
Automotive Industry: Used for automotive decorations and exhaust systems.
Home Appliance Decorations: Used for exterior parts of various home appliances.
Architectural Decorations: Applied to the interior and exterior decorations of buildings.
Mechanical Properties of 436 Stainless Steel | ||||
Property | Yield Strength, min. (ksi) | Tensile Strength, min. (ksi) | Elongation, min. (%) | Hardness, max. (Rb) |
Value | 35 | 65 | 22 | 88 |
Physical Properties for 436 Stainless Steel | ||
Property | Value | Unit |
Density | 0.276 | lb/in³ |
Modulus of Elasticity | 29.0 x 10^6 | psi |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (68-212°F) | 10.0 x 10^-6 | /°F |
Thermal Conductivity | 14 | BTU/ft·hr·°F |
Specific Heat | 0.11 | BTU/lb·°F |
Electrical Resistivity | 42 | Microohm-in |
Grade | C (Max) | Mn (Max) | Si (Max) | P (Max) | S (Max) | Cr (Max) | Mo (Max) | Ni (Max) | Fe (Max) | Nb (Max) |
436 | 0.03 | 1 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 16-18 | 0.75 - 1.25 | 0.07 | Balance | 0.5C - 0.80 |
436 stainless steel has excellent resistance to atmospheric and fresh water corrosion, but its resistance to most salts and seawater is relatively weak. The addition of molybdenum has improved its corrosion resistance.
Type 436 has magnetic properties in both the annealed and cold-rolled tempered states, and can withstand an oxidizing environment of up to approximately 1400°F (760°C).
436 stainless steel can be resistance welded, brazed, and welded, suitable for a variety of welding applications.
This material is easy to stretch and form, suitable for most hot-forming processes. The addition of niobium significantly reduces the occurrence of "roping" or "ridging" during the stretching and forming process.
Relative to 430, 436 contains more molybdenum and niobium, giving it better corrosion resistance and weldability.
436 Stainless Steel is a niobium-stabilized variant of 434 Stainless Steel, containing relatively more niobium (5C≦Nb≦0.80) than 436. Therefore, 436 Stainless Steel is widely referred to as the Nb version of 434, with the addition of niobium improving its resistance to ridging during the forming process.
Type | Width (mm) | Weight (MT) | Thickness (mm) | ||||
436 Coil | 1000, 1219, 1240, 1500 or Customized | 3-10 | 0.15-3.0 |
Type | Width (mm) | Length (mm) | Thickness (mm) | |||||||||
436 Sheets | 1000, 1219, 1240, 1500 or Customized | 2000, 2438, 2500, 3000, 3048 | 0.3-3.0 |