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What is 201 Stainless Steel in China? A Complete Guide to J1, J2, J3, and J4

201 stainless steel is known globally as a cost-effective alternative to 304 stainless steel, especially for applications requiring moderate corrosion resistance and strength. But in China, the 201 grade is further classified into four major subtypes: J1, J2, J3, and J4. These internal distinctions are essential for understanding the real-world performance and pricing of 201 stainless steel in the Chinese market. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about 201 stainless steel in China.

what is 201 ss difference between j1 j2 j3 j4

Why Does China Classify 201 Stainless Steel into J1, J2, J3, and J4?

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the global nickel price soared, making traditional high-nickel stainless steels like 304 significantly more expensive. In response, Chinese steelmakers developed low-nickel alternatives with higher manganese and nitrogen contents—leading to the rise of the 200 series, especially 201.

To serve the growing demand from different industries and balance cost with performance, Chinese producers refined 201 into subgrades: J1, J2, J3, and J4. Each variation has a unique chemical makeup and specific applications.

Chemical Composition of Chinese 201 Stainless Steel Grades

Nota

C

Não

Cr

Mn

Cu

Si

P

S

N

Mo

201 J1

0.104

1.21

13.92

10.07

0.81

0.41

0.036

0.003

0.80-1.50

 

201 J2

0.128

1.37

13.29

9.57

0.33

0.49

0.045

0.001

0.155

 

201 J3

0.127

1.3

14.5

9.05

0.59

0.41

0.039

0.002

0.177

0.02

201 J4

0.06

1.27

14.86

9.33

1.57

0.39

0.036

0.002

 

 

Comparison of J1, J2, J3, J4 Grades

Nota

Key Features

Typical Applications

Notes

J1

Medium copper, balanced forming

Decorative panels, sinks, bathroom fixtures

Suitable for both shallow and moderate deep drawing

J2

Highest carbon, very hard

Decorative tubes, flat surfaces

Hard but brittle—avoid bending

J3

Low copper, cost-effective

Furniture, mechanical frames, display racks

Good for basic formability and indoor applications

J4

Highest copper, best corrosion

Kitchenware, sinks, auto parts

Ideal for high-forming demands, better than J1-J3

Why Understanding These Grades Matters

If you are sourcing stainless steel from China, simply asking for "201" is not enough. The performance, price, and processing capabilities vary significantly across J-series types. For example:

  • Ordering J2 instead of J4 for a sink may result in cracking during manufacturing.
  • J1 may not perform well in moisture-heavy environments like kitchens compared to J4.
  • J3 is economical, but not suitable for complex shaping or outdoor use.

FAQs about 201 Stainless Steel in China

Is 201 stainless steel food safe and safe?
Yes, 201 stainless steel is generally safe for food contact in mild conditions, especially indoors. However, due to its lower nickel content and higher manganese, it's less resistant to corrosion in salty or acidic environments. For kitchen sinks or household items, J4 grade is a better option.

Is 201 stainless steel good?
Yes, 201 stainless steel is a cost-effective material with good strength and moderate corrosion resistance. It’s widely used in decorative panels, sinks, and light structures. While not as durable as 304, it’s a practical choice for non-aggressive environments.

Is 201 stainless steel magnetic?
201 stainless steel is weakly magnetic, especially after cold working. In its annealed state, it may appear non-magnetic, but deformation during processing (such as rolling or bending) increases its magnetic properties due to martensite formation.

Is 201 stainless steel rust proof?
No, 201 stainless steel is not rust-proof, but it is rust-resistant in low-corrosion environments. Grades like J1 and J4 perform better indoors or in dry climates. For better corrosion protection in marine or chemical settings, 304 or 316 is recommended.

What is 201 stainless steel used for?
201 stainless steel is commonly used in kitchenware, sinks, decorative panels, furniture frames, and automotive trim. Its affordability and moderate corrosion resistance make it ideal for indoor and decorative applications, especially in China where J-series grades are widely applied.

Conclusão

Understanding the internal classification of 201 stainless steel in China is essential for anyone sourcing, designing, or manufacturing stainless steel products in the region. Each grade—J1, J2, J3, and J4—offers a different balance of cost, formability, and corrosion resistance. By choosing the right type, you can improve product performance, reduce production issues, and ensure cost-efficiency.

For more information on stainless steel selection, don't hesitate to contato one of our knowledgeable sales representatives.

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