316L is equivalent to
Similar to 316 but with better resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding due to lower carbon content
Heat Resistance of 316L Stainless Steel
Suitable for continuous use between 425-860°C in corrosive environments, due to its carbide precipitation resistance.
Machinability of 316L Stainless Steel
Similar to 304, with good machinability. 316L requires sharp cutting tools and adequate lubrication.
Welding of 316L Stainless Steel
316L can be welded using all conventional techniques. Post-weld heat treatment is not necessary.
Hot Working of 316L Stainless Steel
The temperature range is 927-1204°C.
Annealing of 316L Stainless Steel
316L need to be anneal at 1038°C followed by rapid cooling.
Application Limitations of 316L Stainless Steel
Due to its lower tensile and yield strength compared to other grades, 304 stainless steel is less suitable for high-stress applications.
Heat Treatment of 316L Stainless Steel
Similar to 316 stainless steel, 316L is susceptible to stress corrosion cracking above 60°C.
316L Stainless Steel Mechanical Property | ||||
Property | Yield Strength, min. (ksi) | Tensile Strength, min. (ksi) | Elongation, min. (%) | Hardness, max. (Rb) |
316L | 25 | 70 | 40 | 95 |
Physical Properties of 316L Stainless Steel | ||
Property | Value | Unit |
Density | 0.283 | lb/in³ |
Modulus of Elasticity | 28.6 × 10⁶ | psi |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (68-212°F) | 9.2 × 10⁻⁶ | /°F |
Thermal Conductivity | 9.4 | Btu/ft·hr·°F |
Specific Heat | 0.12 | Btu/lb·°F |
Electrical Resistivity | 27 | Microohm-in |
Grade | C (Max) | Cr (Max) | Ni (Max) | Mo (Max) | Mn (Max) | Si (Max) | N (Max) | P (Max) | S (Max) |
316L | 0.08 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.00-3.00 | 2 | 0.75 | 0.1 | 0.045 | 0.03 |
Choose 316L for welded structures and 316 for general applications in corrosive environments.
Use 321 for high-temperature applications and 316L for environments with high chloride exposure or where welding is required.
Opt for 316L in marine or highly corrosive environments; 304 is suitable for general-purpose use and is more budget-friendly.
Type | Width (mm) | Weight (MT) | Thickness (mm) | ||||
316L Coil | 1000, 1219, 1240, 1500 or Customized | 3-10 | 0.15-3.0 |
Type | Width (mm) | Length (mm) | Thickness (mm) | |||||||||
316L Sheets | 1000, 1219, 1240, 1500 or Customized | 2000, 2438, 2500, 3000, 3048 | 0.3-3.0 |
The basic finish options for 201, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, and 430, etc. stainless steel coils and sheets include 2B, BA, No. 1, and No. 4 finishes. Please get in touch with our professional sales team for details on other grades and finishes.
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