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316L PVD Bronze No.4 Stainless Steel Sheets for a Canadian Building Facade

A Canadian facade contractor sourced 316L PVD Bronze Brushed stainless steel sheets from Sanmei Metal for a building facade in Canada.
Location
Canada
Material
316L stainless steel
Finish
PVD Bronze, brushed, anti-fingerprint
Application
Building facade
316L PVD Bronze Stianless Steel Sheet Facades
Concept rendering: 316L PVD Bronze Brushed stainless steel facade.

Project Overview

A Canadian facade contractor needed bronze-colored stainless steel cladding for a building facade in Canada. The order covered 275 sheets of 316L PVD Bronze Brushed stainless steel, about 1,023 m² (roughly 11,000 sq ft) of facade surface.
The project called for a marine-grade base metal suited to Canadian winters, a consistent bronze color across more than 1,000 square meters of cladding, and a protective film that could stay on through laser cutting.

Order specification

Grade
316L stainless steel, Yongjin cold-rolled coil
Finish
PVD Bronze, brushed, anti-fingerprint
Size
1.6 × 1220 × 3048 mm (approx. 0.063" × 48" × 120")
Quantity
275 sheets, approx. 1,023 m²
Standards
ASTM A240 (chemical composition), ASTM A480 (dimensional tolerances)
Protective film
Polifilm laser-cutting film, 100 μm

Why 316L for a Canadian Facade

Canadian winters bring heavy use of road de-icing salt. Chloride-laden spray, meltwater and wind-blown dust settle on building facades, especially on lower floors and on elevations facing busy roads. Chlorides are the main cause of pitting corrosion on stainless steel, and on an architectural facade the first sign is usually brown surface staining, long before any structural problem.
Two properties of 316L address this

Molybdenum (2–3%).

Mo raises resistance to chloride pitting well above 304. This is why 316 is the usual choice for urban facades exposed to de-icing salt.

Low carbon (≤0.030%).

Facade panels and their supporting frames are often welded. The low carbon content of 316L prevents chromium carbide precipitation in the heat-affected zone, so welds keep their corrosion resistance without post-weld heat treatment.
For a facade expected to look the same years after installation, the cost difference between 304 and 316L is small compared with the cost of replacing stained panels.

Production Process

All processing was then completed in Sanmei Metal's own facility: the coil was cut to length and leveled, brushed to a uniform texture, PVD vacuum coated in bronze, given an anti-fingerprint treatment, and covered with laser-cutting film before packing. PVD is a dry vacuum process, not electroplating, which keeps the bronze tone consistent across the whole batch.

The contractor was working to a tight installation schedule. Yongjin is one of China's leading cold-rolled stainless steel producers, and its 316L coil was available from stock in the required width, so processing started immediately instead of waiting for a mill production slot. The chemistry of the batch was checked against ASTM A240 before production.
Yongjin 316L coil, 316L PVD bronze facade sheets
1. Yongjin 316L coil
All processing was then completed in Sanmei Metal's own facility: the coil was cut to length and leveled, brushed to a uniform texture, PVD vacuum coated in bronze, given an anti-fingerprint treatment, and covered with laser-cutting film before packing. PVD is a dry vacuum process, not electroplating, which keeps the bronze tone consistent across the whole batch.
Cut to length & leveling, 316L PVD bronze facade sheets
2. Cut to length & leveling
Brushing, 316L PVD bronze facade sheets
3. Brushing
PVD vacuum coating, 316L PVD bronze facade sheets
4. PVD vacuum coating
Anti-fingerprint treatment, 316L PVD bronze facade sheets
5. Anti-fingerprint treatment
Laser-cutting film, 316L PVD bronze facade sheets
6. Laser-cutting film
Packing, 316L PVD bronze facade sheets
7. Packing
Looking for the right material for your project?

Protective Film Matched to Laser Cutting

The contractor planned to laser cut the sheets after delivery. Standard protective films can lift, bubble or tear back along the cut line when exposed to laser heat, leaving the coated edge unprotected.
Sanmei Metal applied Polifilm 100 μm laser-cutting film, which stays bonded through cutting so the PVD surface remains covered right up to the edge.
Laser cutting, bending, deep forming and long outdoor storage each call for a different film. Tell us how your sheets will be processed and we will recommend a suitable one.
Stainless Steel Laser Film

Chemical Composition (ASTM A240)

The 316L base metal used in this order met the ASTM A240 requirements specified by the client:
Element
This batch (%)
ASTM A240 316L (%)
C
0.014
≤ 0.030
Si
0.478
≤ 0.75
Mn
1.340
≤ 2.00
P
0.035
≤ 0.045
S
0.0007
≤ 0.030
Cr
16.490
16.0 – 18.0
Ni
10.020
10.0 – 14.0
Mo
2.020
2.00 – 3.00
N
0.016
≤ 0.10
Fe
Balance
Balance
Composition varies slightly from coil to coil. If your project specification sets tighter limits, such as a minimum Mo or Ni content, let us know when you order and we will select coil that matches.
Yongjin 316L stainless steel coil MTR
Mill test report (MTR) for this batch.

Project Summary

Matching the protective film to the client's laser cutting, and supplying full MTR documentation against the specified ASTM standards, meant the sheets arrived ready for fabrication with no rework.
Products in this case

PVD Bronze Brushed Stainless Steel Sheet

The facade in this case was clad with our 316L PVD Bronze Brushed stainless steel sheets, finished with anti-fingerprint treatment and laser-cutting film.
Grade in this case
316L
Finish
PVD Bronze, brushed, anti-fingerprint
Size in this case
1.6 × 1220 × 3048 mm
Documentation
MTR to ASTM A240 / A480
Next projects: None

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